Lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha zangaphandle, amaphaneli angaphambili angashi adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kokubili ukuphepha nokukhanga kobuhle. Lawa maphaneli ahlinzeka ukumelana nomlilo, ukuqina kwesimo sezulu, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezakhiwo, okuwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu samaphrojekthi wokwakha wesimanje. Ukuqonda izinto ezibalulekile ezinquma ikhwalithi nokusebenza kweinsimbi engagqwali engashisi amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe ensimbikuzosiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi.
1. Kungani Amaphaneli angaphambi komlilo angashi
Imithetho yokuphepha emlilweni idinga ukuthi izakhiwo zihlonyiswe ngezinto ezivimbela ukusabalala kwamalangabi futhi zimelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Insimbi engagqwali eyinhlanganisela yamaphaneli ayinhlanganisela aklanyelwe ukunikeza ukumelana nomlilo okuphakeme, okuwenza alungele izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izakhiwo zokuhlala, nezakhiwo zezimboni.
Ngaphezu kokuphepha, lawa maphaneli ahlinzeka:
• Ukuthuthukiswa kobuqotho besakhiwo ngokumelana nokushisa nomlilo okwedlulele.
• Ukuvikela ekugqwaleni nasekulimaleni kwesimo sezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuphila isikhathi eside.
• Ukuguquguquka kobuhle okunemibala ehlukene, indlela yokwenza, nemibala.
2. Izici Eziyinhloko Okufanele Zicabangele
Lapho ukhetha amaphaneli we-facade angashi, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:
a. Izilinganiso Zokumelana Nomlilo
Amaphaneli angashi ahlukaniswa ngokusekelwe ezilinganisweni zokumelana nomlilo ezibonisa amandla awo okumelana namalangabi namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Bheka amaphaneli athobela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe zokuphepha emlilweni njenge-EN 13501-1, ASTM E84, noma i-NFPA 285 ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphezulu.
b. Ukwakheka Okubalulekile
Izinto eziwumgogodla zamaphaneli ensimbi angenamlilo abamba iqhaza elikhulu ekumelana nomlilo. Izinketho ezivamile zifaka:
• Ama-cores agcwele amaminerali: Angashi futhi amelana nomlilo.
• Izinyosi ze-aluminium cores: Ilula futhi iqinile ngokwesakhiwo.
• Ama-cores avaliwe anezithasiselo ezingavimbeli umlilo: Ukulinganisa ukufakwa kwe-thermal nokuvikela umlilo.
c. Ukuqina Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu
Amaphaneli angaphambili kufanele amelane nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa:
• Ukuchayeka kwe-UV, okungabangela ukushintsha kombala.
• Umswakama kanye nomswakama, okungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
• Ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okungaba nomthelela ekuzinzeni kwamaphaneli.
Insimbi engagqwali eyinhlanganisela yamaphaneli ayinhlanganisela yensimbi ayaziwa ngokumelana nokugqwala kwawo kanye nokusebenza kokumelana nesimo sezulu, okuqinisekisa ukuqina kwesikhathi eside.
d. Ukufakwa Nokugcinwa
Ukukhetha amaphaneli okulula ukuwafaka nokuwanakekela kunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside. Cabangela:
• Imiklamo engasindi yokufaka ngokushesha nangempumelelo.
• Izindawo eseziqedwe ngaphambilini ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.
• Ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa ezihlukene zokuguquguquka komklamo.
3. Izicelo zamaphaneli angaphambi komlilo angashi
Amaphaneli we-facade angashi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zokwakha, kufaka phakathi:
• Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano: Amahhovisi, izikhungo zezitolo nezakhiwo eziphakeme eziphakeme zidinga izinto ezingashi ukuze zihlangabezane namakhodi okuphepha.
• Izakhiwo zokuhlala: Izakhiwo zamafulethi ziyazuza kukho kokubili ukuphepha nokukhanga okubonakalayo.
• Izakhiwo zezimboni: Izindawo zokugcina izimpahla nezimboni zidinga ukuvikeleka okuqinile ezingozini zomlilo.
• Ingqalasizinda yomphakathi: Izikhumulo zezindiza, izibhedlela, nezikole zifuna izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ze-facade.
4. Izinzuzo Zamaphaneli Enhlanganisela Yensimbi Engenasici angashisi
• Ukuvikela umlilo: Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali kuqinisekisa ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
• Amandla Esakhiwo: Idizayini eyinhlanganisela inikeza ukumelana nomthelela namandla okuthwala umthwalo.
• Ukuqina Kwesimo Sezulu: Lawa maphaneli amelana nemvula, umoya, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
• Ukwenza Ngokwezifiso Ubuhle: Kutholakala ngokuqedwa okuningi, imibala, namaphethini ukuze ivumelane nemiklamo yezakhiwo.
• I-Eco-Friendly: Amaphaneli amaningi ayagaywa kabusha, anikela ezinkambisweni zokwakha ezisimeme.
5. Isiphetho
Ukukhetha amaphaneli afanele we-facade angashisi kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, ukuqina, kanye nobuhle besakhiwo. Insimbi engagqwali eyinhlanganisela yamaphaneli ayinhlanganisela yensimbi engashi ahlinzeka ngokulingana okuphelele kokumelana nomlilo, ubuqotho besakhiwo, nokukhanga kobuhle, okuwenza abe yinketho ephezulu yezakhiwo zesimanje. Ngokucabangela izilinganiso zomlilo, izinto ezibalulekile, ukuqina, nokufaka kalula, ungakhetha amaphaneli athuthukisa kokubili ukuphepha nomthelela obonakalayo ngenkathi uhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-11-2025