Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengama-20 edlule yokukhiqizwa kwesivivinyo okuyimpumelelo komugqa wokukhiqiza oyinhlanganisela eshisayo, imboni yezinto ezixubene nensimbi eShayina iye yakhula isuka kwencane iye enkulu, isuka ebuthakani iye yaqina, futhi yakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kwemboni nge-innovation drive, futhi yazuza impumelelo ephawulekayo yentuthuko. Imboni isungule uchungechunge lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni oluphelele noluthuthukile oluhlanganisa ucwaningo nentuthuko, ukukhiqiza, ukufaka izicelo nokunye. I-China isiphinde yaba ngumkhiqizi, umthengi kanye nomthengisi wezinto ezinkulu eziyinhlanganisela yensimbi emhlabeni.
Isiphakamiso esiluhlaza sisekela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni
Ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza kuyindikimba ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kwe-"13th Year-Five Plan" yemboni yempahla yokwakha, ehlinzeka ngendawo entsha yokwesekwa nendlela yokuthuthukisa imboni yempahla yokwakha ukuze kuzuzwe izinga eliphezulu lentuthuko. Njengemboni ebalulekile eyisisekelo yempahla eluhlaza emnothweni wezwe, imboni yempahla yokwakha ayinawo umsebenzi obalulekile wokongiwa kwamandla, ukunciphisa ukungcola kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinsiza ekuthuthukisweni kwayo, kodwa futhi ithwala umgomo obalulekile wokunikeza ukwesekwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekwakhiweni kwempucuko yezemvelo.
Imboni yensimbi eyinhlanganisela yensimbi ekusetshenzisweni kokukhiqizwa okuluhlaza, kancane kancane ibona umjikelezo wokuphila womkhiqizo wokubaluleka komthelela wemvelo, egcwele uhlelo lokukhiqiza oluluhlaza kusukela kwimithombo yemvelo, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, imboni, wonke amabhizinisi ochungechunge lwezimboni, abandakanyeka emikhiqizweni eluhlaza, amabhizinisi aluhlaza, isitshalo esiluhlaza, amapaki aluhlaza, uchungechunge lokunikezela ngokuluhlaza, nezinye izici eziningi, kanye nezinqubo ezibalulekile zokuvikela imvelo, kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza amandla emvelo. Ihlanganiswe nezici zokukhishwa kwemboni yensimbi eyinhlanganisela yensimbi kanye nezindinganiso zokulawula i-exhaust emission, imboni uchungechunge lwentuthuko kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuluhlaza, ukonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kokucutshungulwa kwegesi engcolile, ukushisa ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwayo, ngaphezu kokusebenza kwayo kudinga ukushisa okwedlulele ngokushisa okubuyela kuhhavini ukuze kuphinde kusetshenziswe, kufezwe inhloso yokonga amandla nokukhipha umoya. Umugqa wokuhlanganisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushiswa okunamandla kokusetshenziswa kokushisa kwemfucuza, ukufudumeza umugqa wokubhaka, inqubo eyinhlanganisela, inqubo yokushisa yomshini wokushisa we-extrusion, i-extrusion yokubumba umshini wesikulufa extrusion kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza obusetshenziswa kabanzi emabhizinisini okukhiqiza, imodi ebanzi yokukhula, yashintsha imboni yakha amabhizinisi amakhulu namuhla, imodi yokukhiqiza eqinile kanye nemodi yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo, ethuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi, ukuqaphela izinto zokwakha zensimbi.
Okujwayelekile kuqala ukuvuselela uchungechunge lwezimboni
Emqhudelwaneni oshubile ekhaya naphesheya, ubuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo emisha kuvela njalo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwamazinga athuthukile, kunzima ukuphuma obishini lokuncintisana okusezingeni eliphansi. Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe kufanele zihambe ngaphambi kwemikhiqizo, hhayi kuphela ekupheleni kochungechunge lwezimboni, wonke ama-node ochungechungeni lwezimboni kufanele asebenzise isu "lokuqondisa inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe ngezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuwina imakethe ephezulu ngezindinganiso zobuchwepheshe". Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho kungaqinisekiswa khona ubungqabavu bebhizinisi; Kungale ndlela kuphela, ikhono livuselela uchungechunge lwezimboni lonke.
Imboni yensimbi eyinhlanganisela yensimbi inamathela ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni ehamba phambili, yakha isethi enamalungelo azimele empahla yengqondo "i-aluminium-plastikiukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli ahlanganisiwe nobuchwepheshe baseChina," ngokungenisa, wethula ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza kanye nemishini, kancane kancane yaguqulwa yaba isithekelisi sobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza,i-aluminium-plastikiAmaphaneli ahlanganisiwe amasethi aphelele emishini yokukhiqiza athunyelwe emazweni angaphezu kweshumi nambili nasezifundeni zomhlaba. Imboni yamaphaneli e-aluminium-plastic yaseShayina yenze impumelelo emangalisayo, futhi isithuthuke yaba umkhiqizi omkhulu kunawo wonke wamaphaneli e-aluminium-plastic anesisindo sonyaka esingaphezu kwamamitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingama-400. Ithunyelwa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-120, ibalwa ngaphezu kwama-90% omthamo wokuhweba ongenisa nokuthekelisa emhlabeni wamaphaneli e-aluminium-plastic. Ifinyelele uchungechunge oluphelele lwezimboni oluhlanganisa imishini yokukhiqiza, imishini yokucubungula kanye nesicelo, ukusekelwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhweba nokusebenzisa. Enqubweni yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni, indinganiso emkhakheni wensimbi nensimbi yensimbi eyinhlanganisela yezinto iya ngokuya iphelele, umkhiqizo uhlanganisai-aluminium-plastikiamaphaneli ahlanganisiwe, i-aluminium veneer, uphahla lwama-condole, insimbi yombalaiphaneli, amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela yekhekheba lezinyosi ze-aluminium, amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela ye-aluminium, amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela yepulasitiki yethusi ewumgogodla, amaphaneli ayinhlanganisela ye-titanium zinc kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi komhlobisoiphaneliimikhiqizo efana cishe nayo yonke imikhiqizo, Idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela yensimbi ezweni lakithi kanye nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwayo yonke imboni. Iningi lalawa mazinga angamazwe asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe okokuqala ngqa, futhi singasho ukuthi amazinga omkhiqizo wezinto ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi eChina ahola ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yensimbi eyinhlanganisela emhlabeni.
Imboni yokukhiqiza imishini isaqhubeka nokuhola
Imboni yokukhiqiza iyindikimba eyinhloko yomnotho wezwe, iyisisekelo sezwe, ithuluzi lokuvuselela izwe, isisekelo sezwe eliqinile. Ukwakha imboni yokukhiqiza encintisanayo iyona ndlela kuphela yokuthi i-China ithuthukise amandla kazwelonke aphelele, iqinisekise ukuphepha futhi yakhe amandla omhlaba. Kusukela uguquko nokuvulwa, imboni yokukhiqiza yaseShayina ithuthuke ngokushesha, futhi imboni yensimbi eyinhlanganisela yensimbi inohlelo lwezimboni oluphelele noluzimele, olukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nesimanje kakhulu embonini. Njengamanje, umjikelezo omusha woguquko lwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye noguquko lwezimboni kanye nokusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuthuthukiswa komnotho ukuze kwakheke ukubaluleka okuyingqophamlando, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimboni kwephethini yabasebenzi kuyahlelwa kabusha. Imboni yensimbi eyinhlanganisela yensimbi iye yalibamba leli thuba elibalulekile lomlando futhi, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zesu "ezine comprehensive", yasebenzisa isu lamandla okukhiqiza, yaqinisa ukuhlelwa okuphelele nokusatshalaliswa okubheke phambili, futhi yenza imizamo yokuba amandla okukhiqiza ahola ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezokukhiqiza emhlabeni.
Ekuthuthukisweni kwemishini nobuchwepheshe, amabhizinisi amaningi athole indlela yokuhlangabezana nentuthuko yawo ekuguquleni nasekuthuthukiseni. Embonini yokukhiqiza imishini, ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, izinga lemishini kanye nokunciphisa ukufakwa kwabasebenzi kungenye yezihluthulelo zenguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa. Ilonke izinga lobuchwepheshe lemishini yokukhiqiza libonakala ku-automation, isivinini esikhulu, esisebenza kahle, esizinzile, esinembayo, ukonga amandla, ubuhlakani kanye nenethiwekhi. Ngokuncika ekuhlanganisweni kokuqamba okusha kwesayensi nezobuchwepheshe kanye nemodi yokuthuthukiswa "yenhle, ekhethekile, eqinile, ekhethekile futhi entsha", isakhiwo somkhiqizo siyalungiswa. Embonini yempahla eyinhlanganisela yensimbi, sekuvele amabhizinisi amaningi asezingeni lomhlaba kwezobuchwepheshe bemishini futhi athuthukisa uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo enesikhundla esiphambili.
Enqubweni yokubona uguquko olusuka emandleni okukhiqiza luye emandleni okukhiqiza, ubuhlakani ngokungangabazeki buyindlela ebalulekile. Ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani kuhilela ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, phansi kwefekthri, ukuhlelwa kwemikhiqizo, izinsizakalo zokuklama umkhiqizo nezinye izici, okuyinqubo ende nethatha isikhathi eside yokufeza. Kuyajabulisa ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi aphume kumodeli yebhizinisi yokukhiqiza okuqhutshwa yidatha futhi abona ukwenza ngokwezifiso komuntu siqu ngokusungulwa kwezimboni, okukhuphule uguquko kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezinto zokuhlobisa eziyinhlanganisela yensimbi kusukela ekukhiqizeni okungokwesiko kuya ekukhiqizeni okuhlakaniphile.
Isicelo somkhiqizo esiseduze nempilo yabantu
Kanye nokuthuthukiswa komnotho okuqhubekayo kweChina, ukwakhiwa kwamadolobha kushintsha ngokushesha. Izinto zokuhlobisa ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi ezinesisindo esilula, amandla athile aphezulu, umphumela ocebile wokuhlobisa nezinye izinzuzo, inani lezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, izindawo zokufaka isicelo nazo ziyanda. Ngokuphathelene nokusungulwa komkhiqizo, kusukela kupulasitiki ye-aluminium yendabukoiphaneli, i-aluminium veneer, insimbi yombalaiphaneli, ikhekheba lezinyosi ze-aluminiumiphaneli, iphrofayili ye-aluminium, ekufakweni kokuhlobisa kwensimbiiphaneli, igwebu le-aluminiumiphaneli, inhlanganisela ye-titanium zinciphaneli, inhlanganisela yepulasitiki yethusiiphaneli, i-aluminium inothayelaiphaneli, i-visor, njll., izinto zokuhlobisa eziyinhlanganisela yensimbi ezibheke ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, isiqondiso sezinhloso eziningi. Mayelana nesicelo, sasebenzisa izinto ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle, futhitUkunambitheka kwesimanje kanye nokuthungwa okuhle kwemikhiqizo yensimbi kungagqanyiswa emhlobiso wangaphakathi, njengophahla oluhlanganisiwe lwensimbi nodonga oludidiyelwe. I-lightweight, i-formaldehyde-free, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto nazo zihambisana nezidingo zokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo zokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ukuhlukahluka, imisebenzi eminingi kanye nezinjongo eziningi zezinto zokuhlobisa eziyinhlanganisela yensimbi nakho kudonse ukunaka kwezinye izimboni, njenge-TV yombala, imoto, umkhumbi, i-aerospace, njll., kwezinye zezingxenye ezibalulekile zikhethiwe. Izinto zokuhlobisa ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi seziyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni komnotho kazwelonke. Esikhathini esizayo, eqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe zensimbi buyoba banzi futhi busondele ezimpilweni zabantu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-09-2022