Imboni yokwakha njengemboni yendabuko, ohambweni lokuthuthukiswa kolwazi, inqubo yayo yolwazi ibilokhu ithuthuka kancane. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunqunywa yizici zayo zemboni, indlela yokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kanye nokuphathwa kokuqaliswa kwemboni yokwakha yendabuko, ukugeleza kwamaphrojekthi kuholela ekutheni imboni yokwakha ingabi yindlela eqinile nephumelelayo yokuqaliswa kolwazi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenxa yokuthi ukwaziswa kwemboni yokwakha akutholanga indawo enhle yokungena, kuhlelo lokusebenza oluyisisekelo ngokuyisisekelo kufeze isofthiwe, inqubo yokwaziswa kwemboni yokwakha iphinde yabhekana nengqinamba. Ayikwazi ukuthola impumelelo efanelekile, ngaphansi kwemodi yokuthuthukiswa nokuphathwa kokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu akunakwenzeka, futhi inqubo yokwaziswa kwemboni yokwakha iyahlupheka.
Imboni yezindleko zobunjiniyela bokwakha yaseShayina ibilokhu iyisigaba esifushane sokwakhiwa kolwazi, izici zendabuko kanye nezici zobungcweti zemboni eziholela ezingeni lemboni yolwazi akubanga yintuthuko enhle isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, selokhu uhulumeni ekhiphe ukuphathwa kwezindleko zephrojekthi, imboni ifinyelele intuthuko enkulu ngaphansi kokukhuthazwa kwamandla emakethe. Ikakhulukazi ezindleleni zomholi wemboni omelelwe yimboni yezindleko zobunjiniyela ephepheni kuya emgqeni, kusukela ophenyweni olulodwa kuya ophenyweni lwesandla, kusukela endaweni kuya kuzwelonke......
Imboni yezindleko zokwakha yaseShayina ingene enkathini ye-big data kusukela ngo-2014, lapho i-Cost Tong yethula ipulatifomu yokuqala yesevisi ye-big data embonini yokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cloud computing kanye ne-big data kuxazulula izinkinga zokwakhiwa kwepulatifomu yedatha, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwedatha, ukulinganisa idatha kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha nokunye, okuyizinkinga ezinkulu kubachwepheshe bezindleko zobunjiniyela.
Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha enkulu embonini yezindleko zokwakha yaseShayina kulethe izinguquko ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili:
Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwepulatifomu yedatha yokubala amafu yebhizinisi ngezindleko eziphansi, ngosizo lwezixazululo zedatha yamafu, ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuphatha olunamandla nolusebenzayo kanye nokuphepha kwedatha, okubanzi kakhulu nokuqondiswe kakhulu kuthuthukisa izinga lolwazi lwezindleko zephrojekthi yokwakha, kusiza ibhizinisi elingaphansi kwesisekelo sokulawula izindleko ukuze likwazi ukuphatha kahle izinsiza zolwazi.
Okwesibili, ukuphepha kwedatha yolwazi lwezindleko zephrojekthi. Idatha igcinwa efwini, ngakho akudingeki utshale imali ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni kwedatha. Isevisi ye-7*24, uphenyo olungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi lungeniswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kudathabheyisi yamafu. Idatha yolwazi lwezindleko eziyinhloko zebhizinisi eliphumelelayo isebenzisa ukuphathwa kwegunya nokuqapha, ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zokuphepha kwedatha yamafu, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha yolwazi lwezindleko zephrojekthi, kuncishiswe isidingo sedathabheyisi eyakhelwe wena yokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-cloud computing buhlanganisa izinsiza zepulatifomu, futhi izinsizakalo ze-big data zihlinzeka ngamanani okuqala emakethe edlule, yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo ngaso sonke isikhathi, ziqonda ukuguquguquka kwemakethe yezinto zokwakha kazwelonke, futhi zisize amabhizinisi okwakha aseShayina ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo emakethe.
Okokugcina, ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha yolwazi lwezindleko zephrojekthi ejwayelekile kanye nokuphathwa kwayo. Ngokwezinga likazwelonke lokuhlukaniswa okuhlakaniphile kwezinto zokwakha, izigaba ezingu-48, izigaba ezingaphezu kuka-1000, idatha yentengo yezinto zokwakha ezizenzakalelayo ngokwezigaba. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso okwenziwe ngezifiso ngokusekelwa ubuchwepheshe bedatha enkulu kufeza umbuzo, uphenyo kanye nensizakalo yedathabheyisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso ulwazi lwezindleko zephrojekthi.
Ubuchwepheshe be-cloud computing ngokungangabazeki bulethe intuthuko enkulu embonini yezindleko zokwakha yaseShayina. Ngendlela yesikhulumi njengesevisi, inikeza abasebenzisi izinsizakalo okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwedatha yebhizinisi, ukuphathwa, isitoreji kanye nokwenza ngezifiso, futhi abasebenzisi bangajabulela kalula izinsizakalo zedatha enkulu ngezindleko eziphansi ngenethiwekhi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-29-2022